Engineer training can be offline and online: progressive adoption.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Engineers do not lose sight of the importance of technical and empirical knowledge in the exercise of their profession, if this hypothesis is transferred to engineering students, it may have been affected by the arrival of COVID 19, because since 2020 their formation was to massively migrate from faceto-face to cyber space. It is possible that, with the duration of the pandemic, some of these alternative practices will be implemented in universities and "virtual education" will become normalized and become a legitimate culture that is integrated into university education and the curriculum as a technoeducational resource for professional training. These changes can give the illusion that education is undergoing much-needed reform. With the experience lived during the pandemic, all the limitations that existed in digital platforms, internet access and other adversities that the education sector experienced from the perspective of the learner, like the one who teaches, were exposed. Hence the importance of reflecting on the prospects of Higher Education, particularly of the STEM type.
Article Details
References
Andión, M. y Lizarazo, D. (2019). Universidad nodo: modelo para la formación de comunicadores en la era digital. (1a ed., pp. 137-158). Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO. http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/Mexico/dcsh-uam-x/20201029031330/Universidad-nodo.pdf
Brian, J. (2019). Hybrid-Flexible Course Design: Implementing Student-Directed Hybrid Classes (Unidad II). EdTech Books. https://edtechbooks.org/hyflex/
Cepal, N. U. (2016). La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: una oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe. Objetivos, metas e indicadores mundiales. https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/40155
WHEC2022. (2022). Conferencia Mundial de Educación Superior. https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/whec2022-concept-note-es.pdf
Dowes, M. y Thomas, A. (2002). Knowledge transfer through labouring to learn, organizational learning and mutual expiration: the U-curve approach to overseas staffing. Journal of Managerial, 12(2), 131-149.
Godet, M. y Durance, P. (2011). La prospectiva estratégica para las empresas y los territorios. UNESCO. http://www.mastor.cl/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/La-prospectiva-estrategica.-Godet.-Unesco-2011.pdf
Klaus, S. y Saadia, Z. (2020). The Future of Jobs Report 2020. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020/digest
Universidad Tecmilenio. (2022). Las modalidades de estudio online e híbridas llegaron para quedarse. Excélsior. https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/las-modalidades-de-estudio-online-e-hibridas-llegaron-para-quedarse-universidad-tecmilenio
The Economist. (2021). Maestros de robots. https://www.economist.com/weeklyedition/2021-09-18
Martin, F., Polly, D. y Ritzhaupt, A. (2020). Bichronous Online Learning: Blending Asynchronous and Synchronous Online Learning. Educause Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/9/bichronous-online-learning-blending-asynchronous-and-synchronous-online-learning
Martin, F. y Oyarzun, B. (2017). Distance learning - Foundations of Learning and Instructional Design Technology. EdTech Books.
Méndez, R. (2010). Las ciencias básicas y el aprendizaje en ingeniería. http://dcb.fi-c.unam.mx/Eventos/Foro4/
Rizo, N. (2007). Estrategia didáctica de educación en ciencia, tecnología y sociedad en la carrera de ingeniería informática. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Cienfuegos.
Silva, A., Elhussein, G., Leopold, T. y Zahidi, S. (2022). Catalysing Education 4.0: Investing in the future of learning for a human-centric recovery. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Catalysing_Education_4.0_2022.pdf
Torres, J. (2019). Modalidad de servicio social a distancia desarrollando ecosistemas digitales de aprendizaje para una institución de educación superior de ingeniería. Tesis doctoral. Instituto de Estudios Universitarios, A.C., Puebla, México. https://www.eae-publishing.com/extern/listprojects
UNESCO. (2019). Los futuros de la educación: aprender a convertirse. https://es.unesco.org/futuresofeducation/la-iniciativa